Wildlife Creatures | Zebra | Zebras are several
species of African equids (horse family) united by their distinctive
black and white stripes. Their stripes come in different patterns unique
to each individual. They are generally social animals that live in
small harems to large herds. Unlike their closest relatives, horses and
asses, zebras have never been truly domesticated. There are three
species of zebras: the plains zebra, the Grévy's zebra and the mountain
zebra. The plains zebra and the mountain zebra belong to the subgenus
Hippotigris, but Grevy's zebra is the sole species of subgenus
Dolichohippus.
The unique stripes of zebras make these among the animals most familiar to people. They occur in a variety of habitats, such as grasslands, savannas, woodlands, thorny scrublands, mountains, and coastal hills. However, various anthropogenic factors have had a severe impact on zebra populations, in particular hunting for skins and habitat destruction. Grevy's zebra and the mountain zebra are endangered. While plains zebras are much more plentiful, one subspecies, the quagga, went extinct in the late 19th century, though there is currently a project, called the Quagga Project.
The unique stripes of zebras make these among the animals most familiar to people. They occur in a variety of habitats, such as grasslands, savannas, woodlands, thorny scrublands, mountains, and coastal hills. However, various anthropogenic factors have had a severe impact on zebra populations, in particular hunting for skins and habitat destruction. Grevy's zebra and the mountain zebra are endangered. While plains zebras are much more plentiful, one subspecies, the quagga, went extinct in the late 19th century, though there is currently a project, called the Quagga Project.
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