Wildlife Creatures | Wasp | The term wasp is
typically defined as any insect of the order Hymenoptera and suborder
Apocrita that is neither a bee nor an ant. Almost every pest insect
species has at least one wasp species that preys upon it or parasitizes
it, making wasps critically important in natural control of their
numbers, or natural biocontrol. Parasitic wasps are increasingly used in
agricultural pest control as they prey mostly on pest insects and have
little impact on crops.The majority of wasp species (well over 100,000
species) are "parasitic".
The
most familiar wasps belong to Aculeata, a "division" of Apocrita, whose
ovipositors are adapted into a venomous sting, though a great many
aculeate species do not sting. Aculeata also contains ants and bees, and
many wasps are commonly mistaken for bees, and vice-versa. In a similar
respect, insects called "velvet ants" (the family Mutillidae) are
technically wasps. The suborder Symphyta, known commonly as sawflies,
differ from members of Apocrita by lacking a sting, and having a broader
connection between the mesosoma and metasoma.
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